![]() ![]() There are three main tenses: present, past and future. As in many other languages, this form can be used as a noun (masculine gender, and declined likewise). The infinitive form of any verb ends with ना / نا / na. ![]() Hindustani has a peculiarity that not only the number, but also the gender of the noun or the pronoun may be shown by the verb. VERB in short related to just two words simply -> 1. For agreement with a feminine noun/pronoun the last 'आ/ए’ mātrā must be replaced by the mātrā 'ई’. So we can have मैं लिख रहा हूँ (I'm writing), वे लिख रहे हैं (They are writing) and so on.Īnother point to be noted is that these are all masculine forms. intimate,3rd person sing.), रहे हो (2nd person plural intimate) or रहे हैं (all rest plural and 2nd person sing honorary) has to be added to verb stem. So we can say मैं लिखता हूँ (I write), वो किताबें लिखते हैं (They write books) etc.įor changing verb to show present continuous for describing a current ongoing action, add रहा हुँ (1st person sing), रहा है (2nd person sing. Remember that लिखते is used for plural nouns/pronouns (and the 2nd person singular in honorary form I.e-for आप). ![]() To form verbs for describing an action that regularly goes on (the present imperfect), add ता/ते to the verb stem. We'd learn more about the modification of verbs basing upon tense and aspect in the lesson on tenses. Let us just have a basic idea of how to make and use verbs in present tense. To form other forms we remove ना and add the required suffix (which depends upon tense as well as person). For example to sleep = सोना, to eat = खाना, to cook = पकाना. The lexical form of Hindi verbs I.e – the infinitive form found in dictionaries is always in the form of verb stem+ना. हैं (वे छात्राएं हैं - They are students)ī)Past (corresponds to past form of 'be' I.e - was/were) It is one of the most important verbs, and a learner has to learn its different inflected forms before progressing any further for the sake of avoiding confusion. The verb होना has four sets of verbal forms: present, past, presumptive, and subjunctive. The verb होना which is equivalent of 'be' is used as a copula in simple predicative sentences and as an auxiliary in different types of verbal constructions (just as in English). In sentence structuring the verb always comes at the end. There are three tenses – past, present and future (some linguists include the subjunctive mood in the tenses) three moods - imperative, indicative, and subjective two aspects: imperfective and perfective. In Hindi verbs are inflected basing upon gender, person, number, tense, mood, and aspect. ![]() Without sufficient text support you may see irregular vowel placements and no conjuncts. ![]()
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